![]() ![]() Pull slowly from the base so as to not break the plant, since they can possibly sprout from any intact rhizomes.ĭepending on how many cattails are present, this may be a slow method, and can stir up the sediment in your pond and cause murkiness that could impact your fish. The most straightforward method is to simply pull them out by hand, ensuring that you pull up the white root-like rhizomes as well. ![]() To safeguard the health and integrity of your pond ecosystem, natural cattail control methods should be explored first. The Best Ways to Remove Cattails in Garden Ponds (5 Natural Methods) 1) Hand Pulling the Cattails Using gloves to manually remove cattails is probably the simplest method. However, cattails multiply easily and quickly, and so you may wish to either eradicate them completely or take actions to control their spread to prevent them from choking out your pond and its inhabitants. They also provide some degree of natural water purification, soaking up lead, excess phosphorous, other nutrients, and biological waste from the critters that have made your pond home. As mentioned previously, they do provide habitat, shelter, and food for many creatures, including the fish in your pond, birds, insects, turtles, frogs, and so on. In your garden pond, you may (or may not, depending on your particular goals) desire cattails to be present. This in turn damages wildlife that depend upon those plant species, and has a ripple effect as many wildlife species in the Basin are migratory and travel around North America and other portions of the world. Because it is not native to the region, the flora and fauna in these areas has not yet adapted to be able to keep this plant in check or properly compete with it for space and resources, and so it often chokes out the native plant species along the ecologically unique and critical Great Lakes shorelines. It is not yet known just how it came to North America, though scientists suspect it moseyed its way over with European settlers in the 1800s.Īs with other cattail species, narrowleaf reproduces quickly. The narrowleaf cattail has become a significant and challenging issue in the Midwest region, particularly within the Great Lakes Basin region of Michigan, Indiana, and Wisconsin. Three Typha species are commonly found in North America – the broadleaf cattail ( Typhus latifolia), narrowleaf cattail ( Typhus angustifolia), and southern cattail ( Typhus domingensis) – but the National Park Service states that only the broadleaf and southern cattails are deemed native. What Are The Most Common Cattail Species? Only 2 cattail species are native to America, and not all species are native to all regions which can cause issues as they spread. This isn’t necessarily a bad thing, as cattails provide valuable habitat, food, and nesting areas for wildlife and have been found to help naturally remove pollutants from water. This means that cattails are able to very easily colonize wetland areas, outcompeting many other vegetative species early on. In some cases, what appears to be hundreds of cattails may actually only be a handful of individuals sprouting from the same rhizome or group of rhizomes. These plants can spread quickly, able to reproduce by dispersing seeds via wind as well as growing from a shared rhizome, or underground stem that is similar to a root. Public domain.Ĭattails belong to the genus Typha, which consists of approximately 30 species worldwide, all of which are classified as semi-aquatic flowering plants that typically thrive in marshes and the edges of lakes and ponds. 1.3.1 Will Aquatic Herbicides Kill My Fish & Plants? Cattails have some benefits in ponds and lakes, but they reproduce quickly and leave behind a lot of waste. ![]()
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